Update Debian CI to Bookworm, Ubuntu CI to Noble (#22493)

* Update Debian CI image to Bookworm

* Disable optimizations for files tripping GCC 12

* Try disabling warnings instead of optimizations

* Update Ubuntu from jammy (22.04) to noble (24.04), drop i386

Dropping i386 as there are packages missing in upstream repository
required for OpenRCT2, such as https://packages.ubuntu.com/noble/libzip-dev

* Deprecate GCC older than 12

* Update Debian Bookworm CI configuration

* Update remaining jobs from Ubuntu jammy to noble

* Update docker images to v16 for libclang-rt-dev

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -305,19 +305,14 @@ jobs:
           # Use `-fno-var-tracking-assignments` to reduce amount of produced debug information. This is necessary due to 100MiB limit of GitHub / openrct2.org API.
           - platform: x86_64
             distro: Ubuntu
-            release: jammy
-            image: openrct2/openrct2-build:14-jammy
+            release: noble
+            image: openrct2/openrct2-build:16-noble
             build_flags: -DCMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE=on -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-g -gz -fno-var-tracking-assignments"
           - platform: x86_64
             distro: Debian
-            release: bullseye
-            image: openrct2/openrct2-build:14-bullseye
+            release: bookworm
+            image: openrct2/openrct2-build:16-bookworm
             build_flags: -DCMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE=on -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-g -gz -fno-var-tracking-assignments" -DWITH_TESTS=off
-          - platform: i686
-            distro: Ubuntu
-            release: jammy
-            image: openrct2/openrct2-build:14-jammy32
-            build_flags: -DFORCE32=ON -DENABLE_SCRIPTING=OFF -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-m32 -g -gz" -DWITH_TESTS=off
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -355,7 +350,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Ubuntu Linux (AppImage, x86_64)
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: check-code-formatting
-    container: openrct2/openrct2-build:14-jammy
+    container: openrct2/openrct2-build:16-noble
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -410,10 +405,10 @@ jobs:
             echo 'Image not pushed'
           fi
   linux-clang:
-    name: Ubuntu Linux (jammy, debug, [http, network, flac, vorbis OpenGL] disabled) using clang
+    name: Ubuntu Linux (noble, debug, [http, network, flac, vorbis OpenGL] disabled) using clang
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: check-code-formatting
-    container: openrct2/openrct2-build:14-jammy
+    container: openrct2/openrct2-build:16-noble
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -429,7 +424,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Ubuntu Linux (debug) using clang, coverage enabled
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: check-code-formatting
-    container: openrct2/openrct2-build:14-jammy
+    container: openrct2/openrct2-build:16-noble
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4